THE HISTORY OF AMATEUR DRAMATICS
Have you ever thought of joining an Amateur Dramatics Group?
The history of amateur theatre in Britain begins in the Middle Ages, when enthusiastic storytellers rose from their seats and gathered friends to help them bring their stories to life. This developed into the mystery and miracle plays of the fifteenth century, which were designed to teach the general public, who typically did not speak Latin, stories from the Bible. These plays were performed by troupes who travelled around the country, and by 1500, many towns and villages had designated theatre spaces. After the Reformation, religious plays were no longer allowed, and troupes of actors had to get patronage from noblemen to perform.
Throughout the ages theatres were built around the country until Oliver Cromwell ordered their closure. This led to a rise in private theatricals, where wealthy people would perform plays etc for friends in their houses. These performances are largely considered to be the beginnings of amateur theatre as we know it today.
In 1801, the first amateur dramatic society in Britain was formed. Called the Pic-Nic Society, it was a group of upper-class amateurs who performed in the Tottenham Street Theatre. They put on variety shows, with short plays, parables, and singing, and a large picnic at the end. These were sociable affairs, where actors and audiences mixed together, and performances would often happen within the audience space rather than on a stage. Whilst they were popular among the public, professional actors were not fond of them, and in 1802 a Pic-Nic performance was interrupted by a group of professionals holding a protest against them. This is our first example of negativity towards amateur theatre. Towards the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, various amateur theatre associations were formed, The formation of these associations demonstrates that amateur theatre was a valuable part of British culture at this time.
. In rural areas, amateur was the only type of theatre that was easily accessible, so many small towns and villages formed their own amateur groups. The growing number of amateur theatre groups did not go unnoticed. In 1940, the Council for Encouragement of Music and the Arts (now the Arts Council) was formed to help maintain British culture during the Second World War. Initially, CEMA were positive about amateur theatre and recognised that it was an important part of British culture, and that it offered great social and therapeutic benefits for those who took part. However, the biggest blow to amateur theatre was dealt in 1956, when CEMA decided to stop funding amateur theatre productions. Since this decision, amateur theatre has been left to fund itself â which may explain why people have this image of amateur theatre being rough around the edges.Â
The decision to stop funding amateur theatre productions really was the beginning of the end for amateur theatresâ reputation. It appears that during this time, amateur theatre was not worth writing about. Despite this, groups were still popping up around the country, and performing regularly to audiences, though we do not know much about the nature of these performances. It seems that those who take part in amateur theatre tend to be very passionate about it, and those who do not take part, if they think about it at all, consider it to be a shoddy mess. The word amateur itself has changed meaning, beginning its life as a term of endearment â coming from the Latin amare, to love â to now being seen as an insult⊠call a professional actor an amateur and see how they react!
The rivalry between amateurs and professionals seems to be one of the main drivers for amateur theatresâ bad reputation, as does the decision to stop funding amateur theatre productions. Both of these things together have created a culture of snobbery towards amateur theatre, but this snobbery does not seem to bother or discourage those who take part in it. Many people to whom amateur theatre is their life, will not accept any negative talk about it. Amateur theatre has survived throughout the centuries â even when professional theatres were closed. No one can deny that amateur theatre is deeply entrenched in British culture, and hopefully will be, in whatever form, for many centuries to come.
Lucy Henderson